前言
當你看到這篇文章時,這項關於東方美學的研究還是剛剛起步。縱使腦中已有全文構思,嚴謹程度卻未必能及學術文章。身為一個畫家,對資料搜集,編輯,寫作猶如新手上路,畢竟每個畫家都只想專心作畫,但前思後想還是覺得藝術家有需要向大眾解釋所做的事情是有價值的。例如我把自己的作品稱為「線造形主義」的原因。在研究藝術史時,除了包含了我對東方藝術一些回顧與總結,更希望能發掘具有前瞻性的思想及創作。故此,發起「線造形主義」就是想把當中的理論一一實踐。這項研究除了涉及東西方藝術思想的根源,更想與觀眾探討「繪畫」面對新一波科技的浪潮,特別是“生成式內容”等科技應何去何從。以下的文章將會逐步翻譯成英文,希望把東方美學介紹給世界各地的人。
這項研究將會分成三個部分:
第一章:當代
第一章會談及現今社會的資訊格局如何影響圖像生產及傳播,而繪畫所充當的角色。繪畫這項傳統的藝術從20世紀開始便一直面臨著被科技及媒介取代的危機,從攝影術、印刷、電影錄像、電腦圖像、一直到現在人工智能開始普及應用。在今天,幾乎所有資訊都以數碼形式傳播,如要表達日常之見,可以用手機拍下、要表達事情,可拍攝錄像、如要幽一默,可弄一張meme圖,要創作科幻作品,更可用人工智能的幫助。在資訊百花齊放的時代,卻好像用不著繪畫。甚至在網絡上眾多的圖像中,繪畫已慢慢失去存在的空間。是繪畫已死?還是我們把意念都囚禁在現有資訊的淺層認知中?繪畫在當代能否再開發新的意義?
第二章:東方美學
有關透過研究傳統東方藝術所尋找的美學基本形式:「形、勢、質、空」。欣賞西方藝術形式,我們會著重談論其幾何結構,色彩,光線。然而欣賞東方藝術形式方面,書法會談論用筆,即表達能量的勢態。繪畫會談論用墨,表達物質感的狀態。甚至乎空白也是一種表達形式。我將從中國與日本的書法,繪畫,雕塑等作品以四項美學形式「形>勢>質>空」作分析拆解,同時把西方美術作對比,以具體方式向大眾介紹,避免以神秘及虛無的語彙去解釋。問題是,當了解這四項特質特後,身處現代的我們又能否脫離傳統的形式,在創新的同時將美學的核心延續至下去?
第三章:線造形
從「形」與「勢」出發探討東方美學的線條性,以及衍生出的當代繪畫實驗。以線條勾勒圖像幾乎在每個文明的原始時代都曾存在過,但幾乎只有東方文明會運用線條本身的表現與造形作藝術。「線造形主義」是針對「勢」與「形」等特點的繪畫實驗,英文翻譯是線性造型,代表能量的線性動勢。我從傳統書法的結構與線條造形再拆解分析,並與Kandinsky的現代藝術理論:「點,線,面」作比較。再嘗試應用到繪畫之中,建構出新的圖像。
The first chapter will talk about how the information structure in today’s society affects the production and dissemination of images, and the role of painting as art. The traditional art of painting has been facing the crisis of being replaced by technology and media since the 20th century. From photography, printing, film and video, computer graphics, to now, artificial intelligence has begun to be widely used. Today, almost all information is disseminated in digital form. If you want to recoard your daily life, you can take pictures with your mobile phone. If you want to express your opinon, you can shoot a video. If you want to be humorous, you can make a meme image. If you want to create science fiction works , the artificial intelligence can be used. In the era of information explosion, it seems there is no need for painting to exist. Even among the numerous images on the Internet, painting has slowly lost its place. Is painting dead? Or do we imprison our thoughts in the shallow understanding of existing information? Can painting develop new meanings in contemporary times?
I will analyze Chinese and Japanese calligraphy, painting, sculpture and other fields to find out their common features and introduce them in non-abstract way, while avoiding explanations in mysterious and nihilistic terms. The question is, after understanding these features, can we in modern times break away from traditional forms and innovate while continuing the nature of these aesthetics?
“Linear Plasticism” is one of the experiments focusing on the characteristic of “Momentum”. Representing the linear tendency of energy. I disassemble and analyze the structure of line form from traditional calligraphy, and compare it with Kandinsky’s modern art theory “point, line, plane”. Finally, practice in my painting.
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